How to register a trademark in India (protect your brand)

A trademark protects your brand name and logo so nobody else can use them. Registering early is cheap insurance against a competitor taking your identity. Here is how.

Step 1: Do a trademark search

Search the IP India database to check your name or logo is not already registered in your class. This avoids objections later.

Step 2: Pick the right class

Trademarks are filed under classes for different goods and services (there are 45). Choose the class that matches your business; you can file in more than one.

Step 3: File the application (TM-A)

File online on the IP India portal with your brand name/logo, class, and details. Fees are lower for individuals, startups and small enterprises.

Step 4: Use the TM symbol

Once filed, you can use the TM symbol. After the registration is granted, you can use the R symbol.

Step 5: Respond to objections if any

The registry may raise an objection; respond within the deadline. If clear, the mark is published and, if unopposed, registered.

Frequently asked questions

How long does trademark registration take?

Using the mark with TM starts immediately on filing. Full registration can take several months to a couple of years depending on objections and oppositions.

Is trademark registration worth it for a small business?

Yes. It stops competitors using your name, is required to enforce your brand legally, and is far cheaper than a dispute after someone copies you.

Can I register a trademark myself?

Yes, you can file directly on the IP India portal. Many small businesses use an agent for the search and objection replies, but self-filing is allowed.